Ciencia

Ciencia, or “science” in English, refers to a systematic enterprise that builds and organizes knowledge in the form of testable explanations and predictions about the universe. The term encompasses various disciplines that study the natural world, society, and abstract concepts through observation, experimentation, and analysis. Science is characterized by the scientific method, which involves formulating hypotheses, conducting experiments, gathering data, and drawing conclusions based on empirical evidence. The goal of science is to develop a deeper understanding of phenomena, establish laws, and create theories that explain how things work. It includes branches such as natural sciences (e.g., biology, chemistry, physics), social sciences (e.g., sociology, psychology, economics), and formal sciences (e.g., mathematics, logic). Overall, science is a fundamental approach to understanding reality and advancing knowledge across various fields.