International Relations

International Relations (IR) is the study and practice of the interactions between sovereign states, international organizations, non-governmental organizations, and other actors on the global stage. It encompasses a wide range of topics, including diplomacy, conflict resolution, global governance, international security, trade, and human rights. The field examines how countries and actors engage with one another, the principles that guide these interactions, and the outcomes that arise from them.

IR involves various theoretical frameworks, including realism, liberalism, constructivism, and others, which offer different perspectives on how international relations function and how power dynamics influence global affairs. It also analyzes issues such as war and peace, international cooperation, globalization, and the impact of transnational issues like climate change and migration.

Overall, International Relations is a multidisciplinary field that integrates elements of politics, economics, history, and sociology to understand and address the complexities of global interactions.