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Middle East

The Middle East is a geographical and cultural region located primarily in Western Asia, but it also includes parts of North Africa. It generally encompasses countries such as Saudi Arabia, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Lebanon, Syria, and the Arabian Peninsula, as well as parts of Egypt and Turkey. The term is often used to denote a area characterized by historical significance, cultural diversity, and geopolitical importance, particularly due to its strategic location connecting Europe, Asia, and Africa. The Middle East is known for its rich history, including the birthplace of major world religions such as Islam, Christianity, and Judaism. It is also recognized for its vast natural resources, particularly oil and gas, which play a crucial role in the global economy. The region has been a focal point of political conflict, social change, and economic development throughout history.