Neuroscience

Neuroscience is the scientific study of the nervous system, focusing primarily on the brain, spinal cord, and peripheral nerves. It encompasses a variety of disciplines, including biology, psychology, anatomy, physiology, and pharmacology, to understand the structure and function of neural systems. Neuroscience investigates how these systems influence behavior, cognition, emotions, and overall mental processes. Researchers in this field explore the molecular, cellular, and systems-level mechanisms underlying neural functioning and how these processes relate to various functions, such as memory, learning, perception, and motor skills. The field also examines how diseases and disorders of the nervous system, such as Alzheimer’s, Parkinson’s, and depression, impact these processes. Neuroscience is an interdisciplinary field that aims to bridge gaps between basic brain science, applied clinical research, and psychological theory.