South Asia

South Asia is a geographic and cultural region located in the southern part of Asia. It typically encompasses the countries of India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Nepal, Bhutan, Sri Lanka, and the Maldives. This region is characterized by a diverse array of languages, cultures, religions, and historical influences. South Asia is known for its rich heritage, with civilizations dating back thousands of years, including the Indus Valley Civilization and the empires of ancient India.

The region is defined by its distinct geographical features, including the Himalayan mountain range to the north, which separates it from Central Asia, and the Indian Ocean to the south. South Asia is also notable for its varied landscapes, ranging from mountainous terrains to fertile plains and coastal areas.

Economically, South Asia includes some of the world’s largest and most populous countries, with significant variabilities in development levels and urbanization. It is home to both burgeoning economies and considerable challenges such as poverty, political conflicts, and environmental issues. South Asia’s strategic significance in global politics and economics continues to grow, making it a key area of interest in international relations.