India

India is a country located in South Asia, known for its rich cultural heritage, diverse languages, religions, and traditions. It is the seventh-largest country by land area and the second-most populous country in the world, with a population exceeding 1.4 billion people. India has a parliamentary democratic system of government and is known for its federal structure, which comprises 28 states and 8 Union territories.

The country has a long history that dates back to ancient civilizations, including the Indus Valley Civilization. India is home to several major religions, including Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism, and Sikhism, as well as significant Muslim and Christian populations. Its cultural landscape is marked by a variety of festivals, arts, music, and cuisine, reflecting regional diversity.

Economically, India is classified as a newly industrialized country, with significant growth in various sectors such as information technology, agriculture, and manufacturing. The country’s capital is New Delhi, while Mumbai is its largest city and financial hub. India plays a crucial role in international relations, participating in organizations such as the United Nations and the BRICS group.