Hamishmar

Irán

Iran, officially known as the Islamic Republic of Iran, is a country located in the Middle East. It is bordered by countries including Iraq, Turkey, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Turkmenistan, Afghanistan, and Pakistan, and has coastlines along the Caspian Sea to the north and the Persian Gulf and Gulf of Oman to the south. Tehran is its capital and largest city.

Iran has a rich cultural heritage, with historical roots that date back to ancient Persia, one of the world’s oldest continuous civilizations. The official language is Persian (Farsi), and the predominant religion is Islam, with the majority being Shia Muslims. Iran is known for its diverse landscape, encompassing mountains, deserts, and forests, as well as its historical sites such as Persepolis and numerous UNESCO World Heritage Sites.

The country’s political system is characterized by a combination of theocratic and democratic elements, with a Supreme Leader holding significant power over state affairs. Iran’s economy is heavily reliant on oil and natural gas exports. The nation has a complex geopolitical status, often influenced by its relations with Western countries, issues of nuclear development, and regional conflicts.